Snow-sure?

How snow-sure is Avoriaz?

At Avoriaz, there was enough natural snow at Christmas in 23 of the 30 winters 1984/85–2013/14: at least 30 cm on 10 or more of the 14 days from 22 December to 4 January at mid-mountain (1,700 m; pistes 1,156–2,250 m). With snowmaking: 30 of 30. Climate models expect an average of 7.1 such Christmas days with natural snow there in 2041–2060 (RCP4.5), against 9.4 in 1986–2005. Source: Copernicus C3S, Haute-Savoie region.

How it works ↓

Data: C3S UERRA reanalysis, winters 1984/85–2013/14; EURO-CORDEX scenarios to 2060 · calculated 3 November 2026 · Methodology and sources

23 of 30Snowy Christmases · natural snow
30 of 30Snowy Christmases · with snowmaking
137Days ≥ 30 cm per season · natural snow

More snowy Christmases than 67% of ski resorts in France and than 60% of the 690 European resorts on this site.

Christmas, year by year

1984/852013/14

Each box is one Christmas holiday (22 December to 4 January): the darker, the more days with at least 30 cm of natural snow. Outlined: at least 10 of the 14 days.

Christmases without enough natural snow (1,700 m): 1984/85, 1986/87, 1988/89, 1993/94, 1994/95, 2000/01, 2001/02.

Every winter in numbers
WinterDays ≥ 30 cm, natural snowDays ≥ 30 cm, with snowmaking
1984/857 of 1414 of 14
1985/8614 of 1414 of 14
1986/870 of 1414 of 14
1987/8814 of 1414 of 14
1988/890 of 1413 of 14
1989/9014 of 1414 of 14
1990/9114 of 1414 of 14
1991/9214 of 1414 of 14
1992/9314 of 1414 of 14
1993/943 of 1413 of 14
1994/957 of 1412 of 14
1995/9614 of 1414 of 14
1996/9714 of 1414 of 14
1997/9814 of 1414 of 14
1998/9914 of 1414 of 14
1999/0014 of 1414 of 14
2000/017 of 1414 of 14
2001/025 of 1414 of 14
2002/0314 of 1414 of 14
2003/0414 of 1414 of 14
2004/0514 of 1414 of 14
2005/0614 of 1414 of 14
2006/0714 of 1414 of 14
2007/0814 of 1414 of 14
2008/0914 of 1414 of 14
2009/1014 of 1414 of 14
2010/1114 of 1414 of 14
2011/1214 of 1414 of 14
2012/1314 of 1414 of 14
2013/1414 of 1414 of 14

Almost snow-sure, but Avoriaz just misses the site's threshold (25 snowy Christmases out of 30): at mid-mountain, 1,700 m, there was enough natural snow over the holidays in 23 winters of 1984/85–2013/14. With snowmaking it comes out at 30 of 30. The trend here is unusual: all seven snowless Christmases fell within 1984/85–2001/02, and in the last 12 winters of the series there were no misses. Splitting the series in half, that's 10 of 15 and 13 of 15. This is a record of past winters, not a forecast: models for 2041–2060 (RCP4.5) give 7.1 Christmas days with snow out of 14 against 9.4 in the model reference 1986–2005 (methodology).

Snow in April and on the lower runs

In a typical winter, continuous natural snow cover holds from 10 December to 28 April, so an April trip to Portes du Soleil is worthwhile. Down low it's a different story: the lowest run at 1,156 m was snowy in 6 of 30 Christmases, while the highest run at 2,250 m was in all 30. At neighbouring Les Gets - Morzine, at 1,500 m, it comes out at 20 of 30. At Christmas Avoriaz is more reliable than its neighbour, but the safest bet here is January to April.

Bottom, middle, top

1,156 m6 of 301,703 m23 of 302,250 m30 of 30
Piste heights and Christmases with enough natural snow (of 30); light: snow-sure (≥ 25 of 30)
LevelmC3S height bandSnowy ChristmasesDays ≥ 30 cm per season
Bottom (lowest run)1,1561,2006 of 3043
Mid-mountain1,7031,70023 of 30137
Top (highest run)2,2502,20030 of 30184

The whole season

Days with ≥ 30 cm (average), Natural snow137
Days with ≥ 30 cm (average), With snowmaking170
Days with ≥ 5 cm of natural snow (average)168
Typical continuous snow cover ≥ 30 cm, Natural snow10 December – 28 April (Winters with a continuous cover: 30/30)
Typical continuous snow cover ≥ 30 cm, With snowmaking26 November – 16 May (Winters with a continuous cover: 30/30)

Christmases with enough natural snow: 10 of 15 in 1984/85–1998/99, 13 of 15 in 1999/2000–2013/14. Snow days (≥ 30 cm) per season on average: 132 and 143.

What about the future? Climate scenarios

PeriodChristmas, days naturalChristmas, days with snowmakingSeason, days naturalSeason, days with snowmaking
Models, reference
1986–2005
9.413.9130170
Scenario RCP4.5 (medium emissions)
2021–2040
7.712.6119162
Scenario RCP4.5 (medium emissions)
2041–2060
7.112.7104154
Scenario RCP8.5 (high emissions)
2021–2040
7.213.2109156
Scenario RCP8.5 (high emissions)
2041–2060
6.412.496143

Average of several regional climate models (EURO-CORDEX). Compare the scenarios with the model reference 1986–2005, not with the yearly values above: models and reanalysis have different errors. Scenarios are not forecasts.

The resort

CountryFrance
Region (NUTS-3)Haute-Savoie (FRK28)
Pistes (OpenStreetMap)82 km
Pistes from … to1,156–2,250 m
Lifts40
MapOpenStreetMap

What the numbers mean

How we calculate