Snow-sure?

How snow-sure is Borovets?

At Borovets, there was enough natural snow at Christmas in 16 of the 30 winters 1984/85–2013/14: at least 30 cm on 10 or more of the 14 days from 22 December to 4 January at mid-mountain (1,900 m; pistes 1,329–2,538 m). With snowmaking: 30 of 30. Climate models expect an average of 5.9 such Christmas days with natural snow there in 2041–2060 (RCP4.5), against 8.8 in 1986–2005. Source: Copernicus C3S, Sofia region.

How it works ↓

Data: C3S UERRA reanalysis, winters 1984/85–2013/14; EURO-CORDEX scenarios to 2060 · calculated 3 November 2026 · Methodology and sources

16 of 30Snowy Christmases · natural snow
30 of 30Snowy Christmases · with snowmaking
114Days ≥ 30 cm per season · natural snow

More snowy Christmases than 75% of ski resorts in Bulgaria and than 35% of the 690 European resorts on this site.

Christmas, year by year

1984/852013/14

Each box is one Christmas holiday (22 December to 4 January): the darker, the more days with at least 30 cm of natural snow. Outlined: at least 10 of the 14 days.

Christmases without enough natural snow (1,900 m): 1988/89, 1990/91, 1994/95, 1995/96, 1998/99, 1999/00, 2002/03, 2003/04, 2005/06, 2008/09, 2009/10, 2010/11, 2012/13, 2013/14.

Every winter in numbers
WinterDays ≥ 30 cm, natural snowDays ≥ 30 cm, with snowmaking
1984/8514 of 1414 of 14
1985/8614 of 1414 of 14
1986/8714 of 1414 of 14
1987/8814 of 1414 of 14
1988/898 of 1414 of 14
1989/9014 of 1414 of 14
1990/914 of 1414 of 14
1991/9213 of 1414 of 14
1992/9310 of 1414 of 14
1993/9412 of 1414 of 14
1994/954 of 1414 of 14
1995/965 of 1414 of 14
1996/9714 of 1414 of 14
1997/9814 of 1414 of 14
1998/999 of 1414 of 14
1999/000 of 1414 of 14
2000/0114 of 1414 of 14
2001/0212 of 1414 of 14
2002/030 of 1414 of 14
2003/040 of 1414 of 14
2004/0514 of 1414 of 14
2005/060 of 1414 of 14
2006/0714 of 1414 of 14
2007/0813 of 1414 of 14
2008/091 of 1414 of 14
2009/100 of 1414 of 14
2010/110 of 1414 of 14
2011/1214 of 1414 of 14
2012/130 of 1414 of 14
2013/140 of 1414 of 14

No, Borovets cannot be called snow-sure at Christmas: at mid-mountain, 1,900 m, there was enough natural snow for the holidays in roughly half of the winters 1984/85–2013/14, and in the remaining years you had to ski on runs with snowmaking. For Bulgaria that is the best result: more snowy Christmases than 75% of the country's resorts, noticeably more than Bansko (11 of 30 at 1,800 m) and Pamporovo (8 of 30 at 1,700 m). But among the 690 European resorts on the site, Borovets beats only 35%, which means that in the Alps it would land in the bottom half of the table with that score. The reason is the southern latitude of the Rila mountains: an altitude that would give a full score in Tyrol gives half here. Snowmaking covers the holidays in all 30 winters, so there will be runs at Christmas, but the snowy forest around them is not promised. The figures describe the climate of 30 winters and model scenarios: climate, not a forecast. The resort itself publishes how much snow actually lies on the slopes in the week you need.

Second half of the period and the scenarios: less snow for the holidays

Split the 30 winters in two and you can see that snow over the holidays has become rarer. In 1984/85–1998/99, 10 of 15 Christmases were snowy; in 1999/2000–2013/14 only 6 of 15; and days with at least 30 cm per season now average 105 instead of 122. In total, 14 of 30 Christmases passed without enough natural snow; they are listed further up this page.

The EURO-CORDEX models look further ahead, and they have to be compared against their own model reference 1986–2005, not against real-world series. In the reference, Borovets at mid-mountain averaged 8.8 Christmas days out of 14 with natural snow of at least 30 cm. In 2041–2060 under medium emissions (RCP4.5) 5.9 days remain, under high emissions (RCP8.5) 5.1. With snowmaking, both scenarios give 13 and 13.3 days out of 14, but days with snow per season fall to 86 and 72 instead of 117. How the climate scenarios are built is explained in the methodology.

When to go and which runs to count on

Borovets' runs on OpenStreetMap range from 1,329 to 2,538 m (43 km, 14 lifts), and snow across that range differs enormously. At the top, 2,538 m, 27 of 30 Christmases were snowy in the winters 1984/85–2013/14, with 149 days with snow per season; at the bottom, 1,329 m, only 4 of 30 and 52 days. So over the holidays the lower slopes are usually not covered without the cannons, and beginners learning at the foot of the mountain will in all likelihood be on man-made snow at Christmas.

Continuous snow cover of at least 30 cm of natural snow settles by 25 December in a typical winter and holds until 20 April; that happened in all 30 winters of the period. With snowmaking, the season stretches from 3 December to 8 May. At mid-mountain the season brings 114 days with at least 30 cm of snow (159 with snowmaking) and 151 days with at least 5 cm. The conclusion is simple: for natural snow, pick the second half of January, February or March, and take Borovets at Christmas only if snowmaking runs down low and, most likely, good snow up top suit you. Among the Bulgarian resorts it remains the best option for the holidays.

Bottom, middle, top

1,329 m4 of 301,934 m16 of 302,538 m27 of 30
Piste heights and Christmases with enough natural snow (of 30); light: snow-sure (≥ 25 of 30)
LevelmC3S height bandSnowy ChristmasesDays ≥ 30 cm per season
Bottom (lowest run)1,3291,3004 of 3052
Mid-mountain1,9341,90016 of 30114
Top (highest run)2,5382,40027 of 30149

The whole season

Days with ≥ 30 cm (average), Natural snow114
Days with ≥ 30 cm (average), With snowmaking159
Days with ≥ 5 cm of natural snow (average)151
Typical continuous snow cover ≥ 30 cm, Natural snow25 December – 20 April (Winters with a continuous cover: 30/30)
Typical continuous snow cover ≥ 30 cm, With snowmaking3 December – 8 May (Winters with a continuous cover: 30/30)

Christmases with enough natural snow: 10 of 15 in 1984/85–1998/99, 6 of 15 in 1999/2000–2013/14. Snow days (≥ 30 cm) per season on average: 122 and 105.

What about the future? Climate scenarios

PeriodChristmas, days naturalChristmas, days with snowmakingSeason, days naturalSeason, days with snowmaking
Models, reference
1986–2005
8.813.9117162
Scenario RCP4.5 (medium emissions)
2021–2040
6.513.2101155
Scenario RCP4.5 (medium emissions)
2041–2060
5.913.086147
Scenario RCP8.5 (high emissions)
2021–2040
7.613.698150
Scenario RCP8.5 (high emissions)
2041–2060
5.113.372137

Average of several regional climate models (EURO-CORDEX). Compare the scenarios with the model reference 1986–2005, not with the yearly values above: models and reanalysis have different errors. Scenarios are not forecasts.

The resort

CountryBulgaria
Region (NUTS-3)Sofia (BG412)
Pistes (OpenStreetMap)43 km
Pistes from … to1,329–2,538 m
Lifts14
MapOpenStreetMap

What the numbers mean

How we calculate